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- <text id=89TT1563>
- <title>
- June 19, 1989: Shutting Down Rancho Seco
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- June 19, 1989 Revolt Against Communism
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 36
- Shutting Down Rancho Seco
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Foes of nuclear power get a lift from a victory in Sacramento
- </p>
- <p> In all the decades of the nation's fuming debate over
- nuclear power, opponents had never spoken with such indubitable
- authority as Sacramento voters did last week. They became the
- first ever to vote, by a solid 53.4%, to shut down a functioning
- nuclear power plant. The decision, in a special referendum, put
- an end to the operations of the 15-year-old Rancho Seco facility
- owned by the Sacramento Municipal Utility District. Within
- twelve hours after the polls closed, SMUD directors, who had
- pledged in advance to abide by the decision, had started
- shutting down the plant 25 miles southeast of California's
- capital city.
- </p>
- <p> Even faster than that, news of the vote by 40% of
- Sacramento's electorate spread fresh hope among the opponents
- of nuclear power all over the U.S. The development countered a
- bleak mood stirred up among antinukers recently by two Nuclear
- Regulatory Commission actions. In the first, the NRC issued an
- operating permit to New York's Shoreham nuclear power plant,
- though its owner, the Long Island Lighting Co., had agreed to
- dismantle it. Then the NRC decided to permit a limited go-ahead
- for the controversial Seabrook, N.H., nuclear power plant.
- Thousands of activists demonstrated against the start of
- Seabrook's low-power tests (734 were arrested) on the very
- weekend before the Sacramento vote. By its effectiveness alone,
- the referendum became the most potent demonstration ever against
- nuclear power. What made it more potent still was the unusual
- nature of the campaign against Rancho Seco.
- </p>
- <p> In previous tests -- 14 referendums in ten states in the
- past 13 years -- debate turned primarily on purported threats
- to the safety of both people and the environment. Rancho Seco
- opponents, however, directly attacked the idea that has helped
- the nuclear industry win all earlier elections: the proposition
- that nuclear power is cheaper than conventional power. The
- Sacramento plant produced only 40% as much electricity as
- expected, and its output cost twice as much as that bought on
- the conventional market. One result was a doubling of
- electricity rates. Said Bob Mulholland, who headed the campaign
- to close Rancho Seco: "It's the first time the debate over a
- nuclear plant has focused on economics rather than safety. It
- doesn't mean that others will vote to close plants, but it does
- mean the nation will take notice."
- </p>
- <p> How much notice would have to be taken? To Scott Peters,
- spokesman for the pro-nuclear power U.S. Council on Energy
- Awareness in Washington, it seemed Sacramento voters were not
- "against nuclear power per se" but "against a plant that had a
- bad operating record." Peters concluded, "We don't think this
- interrupts our progress." The contrary view was expressed by
- Scott Denman, executive director of the Safe Energy
- Communications Council in Washington. The vote was a "proverbial
- shot heard round the world," he said, adding, "This is an
- unprecedented breakthrough for advocates of economical and safe
- energy and a severe blow to the hopes of reviving the troubled
- nuclear energy industry." </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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